(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
mysqli::change_user -- mysqli_change_user — Changes the user of the specified database connection
面向对象风格
$username
, string $password
, ?string $database
): bool
过程化风格
Changes the user of the specified database connection and sets the current database.
In order to successfully change users a valid username
and
password
parameters must be provided and that user must have
sufficient permissions to access the desired database. If for any reason authorization
fails, the current user authentication will remain.
mysql
仅以过程化样式:由mysqli_connect() 或 mysqli_init() 返回的 mysqli 对象。
username
The MySQL user name.
password
The MySQL password.
database
The database to change to.
If desired, the null
value may be passed resulting in only changing
the user and not selecting a database. To select a database in this
case use the mysqli_select_db() function.
成功时返回 true
, 或者在失败时返回 false
。
示例 #1 mysqli::change_user() example
面向对象风格
<?php
/* connect database test */
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "test");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
/* Set Variable a */
$mysqli->query("SET @a:=1");
/* reset all and select a new database */
$mysqli->change_user("my_user", "my_password", "world");
if ($result = $mysqli->query("SELECT DATABASE()")) {
$row = $result->fetch_row();
printf("Default database: %s\n", $row[0]);
$result->close();
}
if ($result = $mysqli->query("SELECT @a")) {
$row = $result->fetch_row();
if ($row[0] === NULL) {
printf("Value of variable a is NULL\n");
}
$result->close();
}
/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
?>
过程化风格
<?php
/* connect database test */
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "test");
/* check connection */
if (!$link) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
/* Set Variable a */
mysqli_query($link, "SET @a:=1");
/* reset all and select a new database */
mysqli_change_user($link, "my_user", "my_password", "world");
if ($result = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT DATABASE()")) {
$row = mysqli_fetch_row($result);
printf("Default database: %s\n", $row[0]);
mysqli_free_result($result);
}
if ($result = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT @a")) {
$row = mysqli_fetch_row($result);
if ($row[0] === NULL) {
printf("Value of variable a is NULL\n");
}
mysqli_free_result($result);
}
/* close connection */
mysqli_close($link);
?>
以上例程会输出:
Default database: world Value of variable a is NULL
注意:
Using this command will always cause the current database connection to behave as if was a completely new database connection, regardless of if the operation was completed successfully. This reset includes performing a rollback on any active transactions, closing all temporary tables, and unlocking all locked tables.