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(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
mysqli_result::fetch_assoc -- mysqli_fetch_assoc — Fetch the next row of a result set as an associative array
面向对象风格
过程化风格
Fetches one row of data from the result set and returns it as an associative
array.
Each subsequent call to this function will return the next row within the
result set, or null if there are no more rows.
If two or more columns of the result have the same name, the last column will take precedence and overwrite any previous data. To access multiple columns with the same name, mysqli_fetch_row() may be used to fetch the numerically indexed array, or aliases may be used in the SQL query select list to give columns different names.
注意: 此函数返回的字段名大小写敏感。
注意: 此函数将 NULL 字段设置为 PHP
null值。
result
仅以过程化样式：由 mysqli_query()、mysqli_store_result()、 mysqli_use_result()、mysqli_stmt_get_result() 返回的 mysqli_result 对象。
Returns an associative array representing the fetched row,
where each key in the array represents the name of one of the result
set's columns, null if there
are no more rows in the result set, 或者在失败时返回 false.
示例 #1 mysqli_result::fetch_assoc() example
面向对象风格
<?php
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
$query = "SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER BY ID DESC";
$result = $mysqli->query($query);
/* fetch associative array */
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
printf("%s (%s)\n", $row["Name"], $row["CountryCode"]);
}
过程化风格
<?php
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$mysqli = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
$query = "SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER BY ID DESC";
$result = mysqli_query($mysqli, $query);
/* fetch associative array */
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
printf("%s (%s)\n", $row["Name"], $row["CountryCode"]);
}
以上例程的输出类似于：
Pueblo (USA) Arvada (USA) Cape Coral (USA) Green Bay (USA) Santa Clara (USA)
示例 #2 Comparison of mysqli_result iterator and mysqli_result::fetch_assoc() usage
mysqli_result can be iterated using foreach. The result set will always be iterated from the first row, regardless of the current position.
<?php
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
$query = 'SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER BY ID DESC';
// Using iterators
$result = $mysqli->query($query);
foreach ($result as $row) {
printf("%s (%s)\n", $row["Name"], $row["CountryCode"]);
}
echo "\n==================\n";
// Not using iterators
$result = $mysqli->query($query);
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
printf("%s (%s)\n", $row["Name"], $row["CountryCode"]);
}
以上例程的输出类似于：
Pueblo (USA) Arvada (USA) Cape Coral (USA) Green Bay (USA) Santa Clara (USA) ================== Pueblo (USA) Arvada (USA) Cape Coral (USA) Green Bay (USA) Santa Clara (USA)
